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Film Review: RAMPART is Flawed but Charming

                      

Rampart is a true journeyman’s film. It doesn’t have much truck with innovation or flair. It’s not out to surprise, and it definitely doesn’t wow. The best way to describe it is ‘solid’, like a brick. It’s not flashy, but it’s well-crafted: a good story, told well. And that’s something I like. This is a film that has its head in the right place, a film that entertains while it’s here, and promises much for the future of Director Oren Moverman.

Rampart is a film about the slow collapse of the life of ‘Date-Rape’ Dave Brown (Woody Harrelson), a cop who truly deserves being called a ‘fascist pig’. Against the background of the 1990 Rampart scandal (wherein 70 police officers of the LAPD CRASH unit were implicated of severe misconduct, including the planting of false evidence, theft, etc.), Brown is caught on camera severely beating a man. Facing a firestorm of opposition, Brown stands firm, but as misdeeds past and present continue to haunt him, his life begins to unravel.

Rampart is a film with three great strengths. The first and greatest of these is character creation. Dave Brown should be the template for how to write flawed characters. From the off, he is clearly a fairly unpleasant human being; casually racist, violent and bullying, with a misogynistic streak that has him regard women as sexfodder. He even listens to right-wing talkshows. But he also has a kind of overwhelmingly confident charm, which despite everything almost makes him likeable. In addition, when the layer of arrogant brutality peels back, a genuinely loving father is revealed hiding underneath.

This then is no simple role. Thankfully, the film’s second great strength, Woody Harrelson, proves more than able to handle it. Harrelson has exactly the right kind of charm required to bring Dave Brown to life, a sort of overwhelming yet subtle likeability. Add to this the fact that he is as convincing in his awkward fatherliness, as he is portraying violent rage, and Harrelson owns this show.

The film’s third strength lies in the direction. Now, this is by no means flawless (I’ll mention why further on), but on the whole, I really liked the look of this film. It has a sort of grimy quality that matches the content nicely, and is shot in an almost documentary-esque fashion. It’s a nice touch that makes the onscreen action feel more immediate, like watching events unfold realtime rather than through the barrier of the lens.

That said, there are a fair few technical missteps. Rampart, being a pretty quiet film, contains several long conversations. The director & editor try to spice these up, either with spinny camerawork, which made me feel disorientated and dizzy, or lots of quick cuts, which ruined the flow of the whole scene. Also the plot carries a fair amount of dead weight. This is a film that could have stood to finish a good 10 minutes or so before it did.

All that aside though, Rampart remains a well-made film: a great achievement for a second effort and a sign that Director Oren Moverman could well be someone to watch in future. As for the film on its own terms, well, I don’t know that I’d call it a masterpiece. But it is a solidly enjoyable piece of filmmaking: if you had the time free, I can certainly think of worse ways to spend it. Looking at you Ghost Rider 2.

Film Review: Chronicle

All superhero films are, on some level, empowerment fantasies. Their selling point is having a weak individual get the power to fight back against various stripes of oppressor. However, superhero films have largely been content to leave this element as a wish-fulfilment hook. This is not the case with Chronicle, a film based around the idea of what happens when a truly oppressed individual is given the power to do something about it.

The main character of Chronicle is Andrew Detner (Dane DeHaan), a misanthropic teenager, bullied at school, abused at home by his father (Michael Kelly), and forced to watch his severely ill mother die by inches. His only friend (and that’s using the term loosely) is Matt Garetty (Alex Russell) who, as family, feels bound to keep Andrew company. In doing so he ends up dragging Andrew to a party, and then into a mysterious tunnel found by him and most-popular-kid-in-school Steve Montgomery (Michael B Jordan). The three emerge from the hole with telekinetic abilities, and the question then becomes: what will they do now?

Well, Andrew’s path plays pretty much how you would expect. But the film does well in not making the transition from sympathetic social outcast to vengeful superman too straightforward. Though we are introduced to Andrew in an interaction with his abusive father, it still took me a while to like him. He might be sympathetic, but Andrew is also a whiny, awkward creep. His likeability germinates gradually, as his new friendship with Steve and Matt brings him out of his shell. Audience investment in his character is not assumed, but earned. The result is when Andrew’s situation returns to its former unpleasantness, the tragedy of it is poignant, even though you could see the shift coming a mile off.

However, the real triumph of Chronicle lies in the extent to which it captures the highs and lows of power. Normally, superheroic displays of power are used for empty, if exciting spectacle. In Chronicle however, the displays also have a real emotional weight to them, especially when Andrew finally starts to fight back against his tormentors. Those are scenes that shock with their swift brutality, and yet also inspire a dark satisfaction. Here the wielding of power is not constrained by the usual black/white morality of superhero tales. This film has room for some grey.

This film then is a visceral experience, which is not afraid to complicate its thrills. However, it is not without flaws. The plotting towards the end feels perhaps too hasty in turning Andrew to the Dark Side, and the actual ending has a fairly ‘tacked on’ sort of feel.

Also, there are acting issues. The cast is fine for the most part. DeHaan and Russell are both solid performers, and Jordan is one of the most charismatic onscreen personages I’ve seen in a while. But there are occasional slip ups here and there. Probably the most inconsistent performer was Kelly, odd considering the man is something of a screen veteran. Also problematic are the special effects, which are on occasion fairly cheap.

But on the whole Chronicle is a really enjoyable film: thrilling, engaging and even a little touching. And in not shying away from the darkness, it even has a little depth compared with heroic fellows like Iron Man or Batman: Begins. In short, and on the whole, I feel this year’s crop of superhero films has gotten off to a very good start. Keep it up 2012!

Film Review: The Descendants

If filmmaking was a marathon, then The Descendants would be the runner that tripped at the starting line. In a display of determination, it doesn’t let the twisted ankle stop it, getting up and running the race regardless. Hell it even manages to make good time. But still, you know it can never be a winner, because it was crippled from the very beginning.

The main character of The Descendants is Matt King (George Clooney) a lawyer and professional inheritor of vast riches. Far from a spoiled indolent however, the man is actually a thrifty workaholic, something which has driven a wedge between him and his family. This becomes a problem when his wife Elizabeth (Patricia Hastie) is knocked into a permanent coma, and he is left on his own to deal with his two daughters Alex (Shailene Woodley) and Scottie (Amara Miller). But the real meat of the story comes when Matt discovers his wife was having an affair. The film then studies the fallout of Elizabeth’s death on her family, while following Matt’s hunt to find the man who cuckolded him.

If I were to say where exactly The Descendants lies in the spectrum of film, I’d compare it to films like The Big Lebowski or Fear and Loathing. Admittedly it’s not at all as druggy or out-there as those two films. But it shares the sense that the plot feels like something of a sideshow, just a little something to provide the film with momentum. What sucks you into The Descendants is tone. The whole film is coddled in this warm, comfortable calmness, so that watching it feels like being snuggled into the depths of a particularly fluffy duvet.

And this is brilliant, because that comfortableness contrasts brilliantly with the emotional trauma the characters are going through. Their sorrow and pain is all the more apparent for the utter pleasantness of their cinematic world. As Matt’s opening narration says, just because Hawaii is a paradise, doesn’t mean hardship is non-existent.

Of course, manufacturing both the tone and the trauma takes a lot of skill, and there is quite a bit of that on display. Composer Christopher Young lays down a Hawaiian soundtrack that creates exactly the right mood. Meanwhile Director Alexander Payne displays a true gift for visuals, creating scenes that brim with emotion. But best of all is the acting.

Frankly, what we have here is a central cast of gifted actors playing at the very height of their game. Woodley is probably the biggest surprise. Hardly inexperienced at acting (she’s had a fairly long career in US television), this is nonetheless her first role on the big screen, and the fact that she compares favourably with a veteran like Clooney is some achievement. Speaking of Clooney, words fail me. The man wears emotions like clothes. It should be illegal for someone to be able to fake total devastation that well. But then, nothing but top-level acting could make a plot where a woman cheats on a person that looks like George Clooney believable. The man fully deserves his Best Actor Oscar nomination.

But you know what doesn’t deserve the nomination it got? The Descendants’ script, because it’s awful. So awful that it almost ruins the entire movie. Again and again, visuals, music and fantastic acting would snare my attention, and then BAM! The script would slap me round the face with problem after problem. The Descendant is bedevilled by corny dialogue, infuriatingly obvious expositional voice overs and clumsy plotting. In a film of otherwise such high level, such things are already inexcusable. But this is not the writing’s greatest sin.

See all these issues impact on most important aspect of the movie: the tone. The Descendants is a calm, quiet film. As such, the emotions it conveys need to be brought across in a calm, quiet manner. For the most part this is what happens, but now and again, in ways forced by the requirements of poorly considered dialogue, the film descends into screaming melodrama that looks and sounds utterly ridiculous.

Now this doesn’t stop the film from being good. All I said before about the great acting, the fantastic camerawork and the excellent music remains true. The Descendants has much to recommend it. If only the writing had been better, this film would have been truly great. As it is, it had a good run, but in the end, it’s still a loser.

Film Review: Shame

 Shame is a film about addiction. It is not a film about overcoming addiction, or about the consequences of addiction: it is simply about a state of being. Even its characters are just lenses through which the nature of addiction is explored. The best way to think of it is something like a fictionalised documentary. But as such films go, Shame is near flawless.

The lenses in question are named Brandon (Michael Fassbender) and Cissy (Carey Mulligan). They are brother and sister and both addicts, not to drugs but to sex. Brandon is the more stable of the two. He has built something resembling a normal life with apartment and job, and manages to hold on to these despite his constant and compulsive masturbation, solicitation of prostitutes, watching of pornography, and all around sexual goings on. Cissy’s life by comparison is a chaotic mess. When she comes to stay, the chaos she brings with her threatens to destabilise Brandon’s entire existence.

Because the film is an exploration of addiction, Brandon, its lead, is ruled by it. He has a public face to wear, which is charming, in a somewhat predatory fashion, but this is just a shell. Inside he is nothing but compulsion. In conversation, whenever a normal person might reveal some facet of their personality, Brandon only reveals an insatiable desire for sex. And this is a cold desire. For Brandon, sex is purely functional and utterly devoid of emotion.

Cissy is exactly Brandon’s opposite. Though still ruled by addiction, for her, emotion is inescapable. Where Brandon craves release, Cissy craves intimacy, a craving that often leaves her used and broken. The film is at its most harrowing when the two addictions come into conflict. Again and again we see Cissy seek intimacy from a brother who incapable of it and for whom all the physical signifiers of intimacy mean something very different.

The complexity of these characters is testament to the skill of writers Abi Morgan and Steve McQueen (who also directs the film), and a sizeable challenge for Mulligan and Fassbender. Good thing it’s a challenge they rise to meet. With the character of Magneto under his belt, being coolly reserved is child’s play for Fassbender. However when revealing Brandon’s anguish at how trapped he is by his addiction, he does not skimp on emotion. Hell in one scene, he manages to convey ecstasy and misery simultaneously. Meanwhile Mulligan is pure fragility. Her best scene, where she delivers a slow, quavering rendition of New York, New York, beautifully conveys the emptiness at the heart of her character.

Speaking of beauty, Harry Escott’s score is note-perfect, his music the source of Shame’s compellingly dark tone. The film is visually powerful as well, with McQueen’s lingering camera giving scenes an almost gravitational attraction. Shame’s immersion is the kind that sneaks up on you, but is all the more powerful for being surreptitious.

All this makes Shame an excellent exploration of addiction. Unfortunately, what it doesn’t make for is good drama. But then, that’s not the point. McQueen and Morgan are looking to convey reality through fiction. The problem with reality though, is that it’s somewhat devoid of endings and simple causes, and so is Shame. We leave Brandon as trapped as we first found him, and we never learn why he and Cissy are addicts. In part, this makes the exploration of their condition more effective. By not making addiction subject to easy explanations or quick fixes, the issue is treated with the seriousness it deserves. Unfortunately, this also makes for a film that leaves the viewer without the comfort of resolutions. It’s not a problem exactly, but an issue that may obstruct enjoyment.

Regardless, Shame remains a deeply compelling film. It is dark and hopeless, but not oppressively so and even has a few blackly comic moments here and there. The acting is good, the score is great, and, if that fails to interest, the film earns its 18 rating with a vast amount of nudity. Hell, Fassbender’s arse is almost a character in its own right. And amongst all this, Shame is a film that treats sexual addiction with the respect the condition deserves. If nothing else it should be lauded for that. 

The Artist

The Artist is pure craftsmanship. And, as a silent movie made for a 2012 audience, it is also a pretty ballsy project. But what it isn’t, is memorable or thought-provoking. The Artist is one of those movies that sacrifices depth for mass appeal and tries to make up for it with a visual gimmick. Yup, that’s right. This is the silent movie version of Avatar.

Not that I’m trying to shit all over The Artist. Like I said, this is a movie of craftsmanship, and real credit to Director Michael Hazanavicius, who frankly has his work cut out. See all sound films work on the basis of how good their visual storytelling is, but where sight is lacking, good dialogue can often help share the load. The Artist by comparison is forced to rely solely on its looks. Luckily they’re up to the task, Hazanavicius obviously having the eye for symbols and sight-gags a project like this needs. Of these, my personal favourite was Peppy Miller (Berenice Bejo) hugging herself in George Valentin’s (Jean Dujardin) jacket, and simultaneously imagining herself in his arms: a perfectly executed sight.

I wish however that Hazanavicius was as good a writer as he is a director. Sadly, no. The plot in fact is massively conventional. George Valentin is the toast of the silent movie world. After a particularly successful screening, he collides with Peppy Miller, inadvertently thrusting her into the limelight, for which she gets a taste. The two fall for each other on the set of Valentin’s latest movie, but the good times don’t last. When Valentin’s studio decides to end silent movie production and head into the new realms of sound films, Valentin is cast out as the relic of a bygone age, with Peppy’s star rising to replace his. And at this point I am on tentahooks. I mean, love at first sight? Two people whom the fates have driven apart? Good gracious, how on earth is this going to end?

How you expect, is the answer. And I must again state, it’s not that you don’t have fun getting there. The story might lack any originality whatsoever, but it cracks along at a decent pace, and the ending proves really gripping. On top of this, The Artist also boasts multiple excellent performances. Both Bejo and Dujardin are brimming over with energy, and hit every comic beat with the timing of true professionals. John Goodman too is a fantastic studio boss, an imperious, cigar-chewing mass of a man, able to reduce a whole set to silence with a look. And there’s also Valentin’s devoted dog, which is adorable made flesh and the funniest thing in the whole film.

But though the performances are good, the characters aren’t. Valentin is the only one of them to be developed at all. He is revealed as a friendly, charming man, able to inspire loyalty in animal and man, but crippled by pride and overconfidence. He is your stereotypical protagonist: flawed enough to be interesting, but likeable enough that you want him to overcome those flaws. But such formulaic character design looks like the height of artistry when compared to that of Miller. She is cheery and in love with Valentin, and that’s all. We aren’t ever really told why she loves him. It seems at the beginning that maybe she is seduced by Valentin’s charm and glamour, but as she still feels attracted to him when their standing is reversed, that impression rings false. Honestly, I can’t remember when I last saw such an empty character get so much screen-time. Bella Swan has more going on than Peppy Miller.

So, to reiterate, The Artist is good fun for a watch. The acting is great, the animal is funny, it’s interesting to look at, and composer Ludovic Bource supplies the right tunes for the mood. But after the fact, the blandness of plot and character will let only the silence remain memorable. Honestly, I’ve seen much worse. Unfortunately, I’ve also seen much, much better.

TV Review: Sherlock (A Scandal in Belgravia)

      

It’s almost enough to make me believe in karma. 2 weeks or so ago, I finally finished a large and unwieldy review of Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, in which I bemoaned its focus on empty stylisation over necessary substance. And now the New Year has arrived, bringing with it another adaptation of Sherlock Holmes. And this is an adaptation which makes Guy Ritchie’s version look like the half-assed fumblings of a toddler with a camera. This adaptation is a perfect union of style and substance.

Sherlock, the BBC series helmed by Stephen Moffatt and Mark Gatiss, has from the beginning been a production of supreme style. Easiest to notice are the throwaway visual flourishes. The BBC Holmes is subtitled rather than slow motion. Often deductions are revealed through onscreen text rather than dialogue explanations (though there are plenty grandstanding monologues of reasoning). Onscreen text too is also used to relate the common onscreen text messaging. For, as much as Ritchie’s Holmes lives in a fantastical steampunk Victoriana, BBC Holmes lives in the modern world. He is as apt to solve crimes with blackberries and apps as he is with a magnifying glass (though he does have one of those – a skinny modern version that is to the traditional glass what an iphone is to the mobiles of the 80s). But this is just the visual flourish. Look deeper and you can see the thought that has gone into the way Sherlock looks.

The most impressive example, to my mind, is the casting. Look at Benedict Cumberbatch (Sherlock Holmes). Look at John Watson (Martin Freeman). Cumberbatch is tall and wiry, dark of colouring and with that cheekbone/piercing gaze combo, looks about as distinctive as it is possible for a human to look. Cumberbatch just as himself stands out. When he puts on his Sherlock mannerisms, that signature coat/scarf costume, he becomes almost impossible to miss. He looks as distinctive as his deductive brilliance and strange, alien mindset make his character.

Now consider Freeman. While Sherlock Holmes is the character which captures our interest, Watson is the one we identify with. Sherlock after all, is too alien to truly be identified with by a human being: he has little of our drives, and none of our failings. Watson by contrast, is an everyman, and Freeman is perfect for the role. The man is almost ridiculously plain. His face is broad, flat and lined, his voice bearing a touch of an earthy accent that blends nicely with the middle class diction. In the show, unlike Sherlock he has no distinctive costume. His presence onscreen is solid normality in comparison to Cumberbatch’s showiness.

These wonderful visuals are complimented by some truly excellent sound. Sherlock’s score (composed by David Arnold and Michael Price) is a perfect fit for a show this stylish. It is chameleonic, transitioning from light to dark mood almost seamlessly, and interspersed with little sound effects that help to bring Holmes’ deductions to life. But of course, the best thing about it is how bombastic it is. The signature refrain is triumphant, hummable and wonderfully thumping. I always like it when music isn’t afraid to hide in a film, and the score of Sherlock is up front, in your face, and making damn sure you’re having a jolly time of it.

So Sherlock the series is marvellously stylish. And this latest episode is no departure. A Scandal in Belgravia is bloody good fun to watch, alternating between rapid-fire comedy and deep poignancy. Cumberbatch, Freeman and Gatiss (as Holmes’ government-employed/running brother Mycroft) remain on top form. But their skill is old news. I really want to talk about the latest addition to the series: Laura Pulver as Irene Adler, the female Holmes.

Pulver is of course a great actress. And, it must be said, goddamn fearless. Adler in this universe is a professional dominatrix, and spends at least one scene completely naked, though she is just as sexually overpowering when fully clothed. Now in a lesser writer’s hands, such a sexually-stylised character would be a feeble writer’s wish-fulfillment, a kind of role all too common in films. But in the hands of Moffat and Gatiss, the hyper-sexualisation of Adler actually has a point. Her body is a weapon, and the way it is wielded displays only the strength of her intellect. Her sexualisation ends up being a gripping form of character development. In fact, the only gratuitous nudity in Scandal happens to Cumberbatch.

But Cumberbatch’s Sherlock is laid bare in other ways than that in Scandal. Adler’s presence is more than an exquisitely updated reference back to the traditional Holmes cast. See Scandal is as well plotted as all other Sherlock episodes. But such is the character drama happening here that the plot feels incidental. Scandal is the greatest step the series has yet taken in the examination of Holmes’ humanity. This has been a consistent topic throughout the programme’s history, true, but here it is examined more closely than ever before, as Holmes begins to show sparks of genuine empathy, and even love. But the topic is best addressed, as would be inevitable in such a stylish series, through visual artistry. Sherlock and Mycroft stand, beneath a ghostly light, alone in a morgue corridor, speaking with their usual detachment, while coldly observing a grieving family. They stand there, together, yet alone and distanced by the camera. Two figures: wondrous, brilliant and terribly sad.

And that sympathy you feel for Holmes then, and later, as we, through the medium of John Watson, fall in love with his character, that sympathy is very important. Because the last episode of this series is titled The Reichenbach Fall. If Moffat and Gatiss can maintain the power of the substance conveyed in their riveting style, well, let’s just say, I’m not going to watch that last episode without a box of tissues handy.

Film Review: Sherlock Holmes 2

These days I try not to hate movies. Mainly because there’s nothing more pointless: after all you’ve already lost the time and the money, and all those revenge plots will only waste more of both. Anger is a better response. Anger is good, because it forces activity. Hate is passive and lazy. It doesn’t force justification because quickly enough it justifies itself. Hate gets in the way, leaves you spluttering and gasping, like some beached, vitriolic trout. Anger on the other hand is like fuel. You can use it to power forward, get you slicing and dicing and analysing your way to find out what made you angry in the first place. And when you get to the point when you’re staring that cause in the face, then you can get really mad. And boy oh boy, am I pissed about Sherlock Holmes 2.

Sherlock Holmes 1, an action-packed, stylish and steampunk reimagining of the famous sleuth from Lock, Stock director Guy Ritchie, was a really good movie. Sure it was about as deep as a paddling pool, with a plot in serious danger of plagiarising Scooby Doo, but it was great fun for all that, for two reasons. Firstly, the action was very well directed, especially the neat slow-mo deduce-then-fight scenes, which, in the way of all good fight scenes, actually reflected the character doing the fighting, with Holmes fighting as much with his brain as with his fists. Secondly, Jude Law and Robert Downey Jr turned out to be a fantastic pairing; the born straight man and the habitual manic bouncing off each other, like a rubber ball off the wall of a squash court. All this, backed up by some excellent writing, a solid character arc and a kickass score, made the first film a joy to watch.

It also was obviously planned with a sequel in mind. SH1 after all ended on a teaser, suggesting that at some point in the near future, Holmes’ archenemy Professor Moriarty would emerge menacingly from the shadows. So, surprise-surprise, Sherlock Holmes 2 is a Holmes (Downey Jr) VS Moriarty (Jared Harris) story. In Europe at the turn of the century, tensions are mounting. France and Germany are slipping into war, propelled by a series of bombings they blame on each other. But Sherlock Holmes thinks different. In the bombings, and in a series of targeted assassinations, he sees the guiding hand of criminal mastermind Professor James Moriarty, and is hell-bent on stopping his evil plans. Dr Watson (Jude Law) meanwhile is looking forward to a retirement from adventures, and married life. Unfortunately Moriarty has no wish to let Watson live so easily. As such the Doctor is forced to once more accompany Holmes on an adventurous romp through Europe to bring down the nefarious Professor.

This all sounds rather exciting does it not? At least on paper it looks like it. Why there are shoot-outs on trains, and explosions in Paris, and more trains, and more explosions and more running than happens in a whole series of Doctor Who: what’s not to like? The answer to which question is, well, just read back over all those things. Then think about those things in the context of Sherlock Holmes. You know. The detective. He may be a pretty fighty detective in this version, as well as some sort of mad scientist and also apparently a ninja, with enough money for his own costume department. But despite that, the first film still managed to remember that Sherlock Holmes is a goddamned detective and not some sort of steampunk James Bond. The first film did have explosions and overblown fight scenes, but, those knew their place. They simply spiced up the plot and characters: they didn’t try to replace them.

Unfortunately this is the reverse with SH2.  Admittedly the film is working with worse material. The plotting here is even weaker than it is in SH1. But that isn’t the main problem. That would be that the whole, threadbare plot just feels like set-up for the action, and as such any actual deduction is all-but dispensed with. There is none of the first film’s gradual assembly of clues, prompting an excitingly tense solving of the mystery. In SH2 the action is considered to be more important than the plot. Which you know, completely misses the point of having your main character be a detective, but what the hell eh? At least things explode.

But, all might have been fine, had not the characters also been royally cocked up. Admittedly, Downey Jr and Jude Law are still on good form. Their banter is still enjoyable, and made me laugh more than once. But Sim (Noomi Rapace), the new woman, is nothing more than a plot mechanism crossed with a Gypsy stereotype. And Moriarty isn’t much better. See, neither of them is given any relationship at all with either Holmes or Watson. Sim tags along with the duo because she cares for her mysterious brother, not because of any developing closeness with either of them. And Holmes fights Moriarty because Holmes is good and Moriarty is evil. There’s no great interesting conflict of ideals, as in the Dark Knight, with Batman and the Joker as twin extremes of Order and Chaos. There is some sense the filmmakers tried to give their battle the character of a game to prove which one of them is cleverest. That would have been interesting; unfortunately the film fails to really establish that dynamic, and in the end, Holmes’ fight is bereft of any of the moral ambiguity that idea would entail. And, to top it all off, the film even manages to squander the Holmes/Watson dynamic, in failing to progress from the first film. In SH2, just as in SH1, Holmes is pissed at Watson leaving him to go off and get married. Except that that dynamic already ran its course in the first movie, so what SH2 is left with just feels like a thinner, regurgitated version of SH1’s character arc. And this is not the last of the problems.

The major issue of SH2 is this. Action in movies can never, ever, ever, EVER be the point of a film. Action is only ever good if you understand and care about the people fighting and why they are fighting. If you don’t understand or care, the action loses its impact. That’s not to say it can’t pass the time: it just won’t be memorable. What’s worse is when the action overstays its welcome. Then boredom sets in, and, in SH2, boredom, by the middle of the second act, had set in, dug in and was busy digging an intricate trench system. Once again, on paper, it sounds awesome: Holmes, Watson and their gypsy allies are fleeing their nefarious enemy, pursued by both soldiers and honest-to-goodness artillery fire. On screen however, it is one of the most tedious things I have ever had the misfortune to sit through. I did not give a shit about the deaths of the barely developed gypsy characters, I thought the way they handled the fighting was both senseless and annoyingly ludicrous, the way it ended was horrifically contrived and, above all, I loathed the overused slow motion. The whole, goddamned point of slow motion in these movies is to illustrate Holmes’ pre-fight deductions. It’s a really clever way to both reflect character and let us know what’s going on in a fight scene, which otherwise would happen too quickly to be understood. Using it to emphasise every shot made during a long chase sequence slows everything down, robs the scene of excitement, makes the special effect lose impact and, in general, makes everything unbelievably dull. By the end of that scene I had just lost all patience with the whole movie. I entered the third act wishing the whole thing would just get it over with.

Well it did. And here, finally I found the truest cause of my anger, because this shoddy, ramshackle heap of a movie had the temerity to end… well. The pacing was good. The contest was exciting. There was a neat little role reversal, emphasising the trust between Holmes and Watson. The ending where both Holmes and Moriarty go do some slow-mo fight deduction wasn’t handled perfectly, but was at least interesting to watch, and emphasised the whole ‘battle of intellects’ thing far better than swapping chess-lingo. And the final moment, where the fight is concluded, even carries a little emotional weight. argh, Argh, ARRRGH. See I’m fine when a film is bad throughout. It just shows that the people making it really didn’t know what they were doing, and hopefully will learn in future. What is worse, what is really really terrible about SH2, is that the quality of the ending, the funny back-and-forth between Holmes and Watson, the inspired casting of Stephen Fry as Holmes’ weird brother Mycroft, are all evidence that the people making this film did know what they were doing. It’s just that they were just so devoid of taste or work ethic that they just couldn’t be bothered to fix the film’s deep-seated problems. And that is inexcusable.

So, my conclusion? Don’t go see SH2. It’s a futile plea I know: the movie has already done so well, and the movie will probably get the sequel it expects. But still. Don’t go see it. Don’t support a piece of work so utterly lazy. Don’t throw your money away after this loathsome, time-wasting piece of shit. Not because its irredeemably bad. But because the glimmerings of gold amidst the rubbish are evidence of a movie that could have been better, but did not receive the attention it deserved.

Film Review: Another Earth

There is a possibility, silly as this may sound, that I read too much Terry Pratchett. I began thinking this blasphemy, because every time I saw an advertisement for Another Earth, I without fail thought ‘Oh. There’s that Trousers of Time film’. And honestly, the critical buzz that surrounded Another Earth seemed to endorse that flippancy. The film seems to have elicited barely more than a ‘meh’ from much of the critical establishment, and sitting down to watch it today, I was prepared for the worst. I have never been so happy to be proved wrong. Another Earth is flawed: it certainly isn’t another Moon. But it is still an excellent film, a piece of well-acted character drama melded beautifully with a philosophical sci fi (sci phi?) backdrop, and a well-deserved breakout film.

For those who don’t read Pratchett (philistines), the Trousers of Time are an excellent shorthand for the multiple Earths philosophical theory. The theory states that every action every potential consequence of every action plays out on another Earth somewhere in the multiverse. For example, there is an Earth where I left my flat wearing a completely different jumper to the one I am wearing now. From the moment we made different jumper-related choices, I became we, and each of us started down our own leg of the Trousers of Time. Now imagine that I, and the other Adam, are within reach of each other, because his Earth had appeared in the sky above my head. Imagine that I could go talk to him and find out what had happened if I had worn a hoodie that day. Or, in the case of Rhoda Williams (Brit Marling), what if you could travel to an alternate world, where you hadn’t made the choice to drive intoxicated, and in one terrible moment, had destroyed two lives.

For us, the audience, the life of Rhoda unfolds 4 years after the tragedy, when she leaves prison. She is a broken woman, retreated into herself and bearing the weight of terrible guilt, and Brit Marling does a fantastic job of portraying this. The mark of good character creation is in what is shown, not told. Marling is exceedingly competent at having her actions to speak louder than words, hunched, flinching and speaking haltingly when she speaks at all. But hers is not the only character defined by the tragedy. The other is John Burroughs (William Mapother), a composer, who has also retreated into isolation. Mapother too is a fantastic screen presence, especially with his supremely expressive features. I can’t quite remember when I last saw someone with a face that could change so completely: when complemented by costume changes, he seems more shapeshifter than actor. He’s a dab hand at a bit of shouting as well.

All this gives the onscreen tragedy real personal weight. But thing is, if all your film is just constant tragedy, that gets wearing after a while. Luckily, Another Earth has its sci fi backdrop to take the edge off. Now, I normally get up in arms over the sort of artsy-fartsy padding that appears in this film. August, parable-esque voiceovers and the “shoved-in-audience’s-face” style of visual symbolism are two of my pet cinematic peeves. However in Another Earth, director Mike Cahill actually manages to avoid having said things seem like complete navelgazing tripe. Instead, Richard Berendzen’s philosophical musings actually outline the questions raised by the appearance of Earth 2, in a way that manages to be thought-provoking, without being obtuse. Similarly, the occasional symbolic slow-mo walking scene, rather than being an irritating distraction, actually does wonders in creating an Earth dealing with the appearance of a parallel twin, and even at times, helps with the character creation as well.

But the most important sci fi achievement of Another Earth lies in the sense of wonder it conjures. This is where the power of science fiction lies, in giving the audience the feeling that they are witnesses to something incredible and magnificent. For those who enjoy the current series of Doctor Who, that is a series that understands how to create such feeling. And Another Earth understands too. It treats Earth 2, not just as some backdrop, but as a genuine marvel that is deserving of awe, and in doing so, sent a delicious shiver down my spine. This is a mark of high skill.

Unfortunately, it isn’t all good. Another Earth may have character creation and worldbuilding down pat, but plotwise, it is lacking. The real problem here is pacing. Another Earth feels incredibly front heavy: its first half is bulky, and dwells too long on the establishment of Rhoda’s new melancholy existence. After about 30mins it does manage to hit its stride, but then it squanders all with a too-short epilogue-style ending. Honestly it was like watching the film shoot itself in the foot, or like having a sudden discordant note break the spell of an otherwise excellent concerto. This to me comes down to a lack of polish; something that is was fairly evident throughout Another Earth. It is particularly apparent in the grainy look of the visuals and the occasional too-sharp transition between silence and the score’s re-entry.

So a certain lack of professional tidying up does hamper Another Earth. But, given that this was an independently-made feature, the technical flaws at least are understandable. Plus, they are more than made up for by everything else. If I had to sum up this film in a word it would be ‘fresh’. This is a film full to the brim with interesting and original ideas, from developing character through Wii Sports Boxing, to revealing the musical potential of saws. But even better, these ideas are put together to make a film that is both deep and engaging. It should not be missed.

Film Review: Hugo 3D

Hugo is a much-needed reminder of the visual power of cinema. That means it’s something more than a visually striking movie. There’s been a fair amount of those this year, what with the tinted gloom of Tomas Alfredson’s Tinker Tailor, and the loving regard the camera showed to Melanie Laurent in Beginners. But Hugo is a step beyond such things. Hugo is beautiful, certainly. It’s also probably the first movie to use 3D properly, to enhance and complicate that beauty. But even more than that, Hugo is a love song to the sights of the cinema, their power and their magic, and this is a truly wonderful thing to see. However, all things have a price, and this beauty unfortunately comes at the slight expense of narrative.

Hugo is, unsurprisingly, about a boy called Hugo (Asa Butterfield). He is a lonesome, orphaned child living in the underbelly of a Parisian train station, where he maintains the station’s many clocks. Other than that, his life consists of petty thievery and trying to avoid the grasp of Inspector Gustav (Sascha Baron Cohen), the crippled station inspector with a penchant for capturing orphans. But Hugo is no ordinary thief, his main target being a toyshop run by the elderly Papa Georges (Ben Kingsley), from whom he steals parts. For Hugo has a secret. High in his clock tower haunts, Hugo possesses the most complex toy of all, a clockwork humanoid doll known as an automaton. The automaton was built to write and Hugo believes that, when repaired, it will pass on a message to him from his dead father.

Except that, well, this only describes the first half of Hugo. See about halfway through, the film undergoes a fairly drastic switch in focus. The solving of the automaton’s mystery, rather than being the movie’s conclusion, actually acts to set up a second plot thread. Combined with this is a switch in character focus: to put it plainly, for most of the movie’s second half, Hugo no longer feels like the centre of his own movie. A few critics whom I read have chosen to interpret this as a structural flaw in the film, and it’s easy to see why: though the two plots are interlinked, the audience is only reminded these links are there at the very end, and the crossover itself is handled slightly clumsily. But I would disagree that this is necessarily a flaw in this movie.

See the whole point of Hugo is that it is told through the eyes of a child. The whole movie is full to the brim of childish delights, whether it’s the absence of parents, or the fairy-tale settings, or the larger-than-life villain. In fact watching the film feels like reading a proper children’s book, something like the Famous Five, or the Railway Children. And that’s where these issues of structure start to fit in. See the thing about kids is that, bright and discerning though they are, they don’t generally give two shits about perfect narrative structure. If you’ve ever had the wonderful experience of listening to a toddler telling an anecdote, you’ll know what I mean. They’re generally happy to keep it loose: after all there are more important things to worry about. So it is with Hugo. Its narrative issues may at times leave it feeling a bit light, with its events carrying less impact than they should. But this lack of heft, this airiness, somehow complements the film as much as it detracts from it. Because really, the point of Hugo is not so much the story, as it is simply marvelling at cinema.

And there is much to marvel at here. In the introduction I called Hugo beautiful, but this frankly is an understatement. Hugo is stunning. Writing this, I have a vivid memory of one simple throwaway scene on a Parisian bridge, just one conversation amongst many between Hugo and his new friend Isabelle (Chloe Grace Moretz). And yet that one scene had more depth and beautiful complexity than some entire films possess. Partly this is because finally someone has figured out how to turn 3D from gimmick into artistic flourish. It’s not surprising this person should be director Martin Scorsese.

 

Scorsese at his best is a great visual director, a master of wordless storytelling. Anyone who has seen Taxi Driver, or remembers the fabulous opening sequence to Gangs of New York, knows what I’m talking about. Interestingly enough, both these films in my opinion also suffer from narrative problems, Gangs being bloated and Taxi Driver being somewhat directionless (though that is admittedly kind of the point). Regardless, what Scorsese realised is that 3D is a gimmick when it is used to push what was already in the foreground right in an audience’s collective face. It is artistic when it is used to enhance the sense of depth in an image where the background is as full of detail as the foreground. That conversation scene I mentioned earlier is a perfect case in point. Though the fronted by Hugo and Isabelle, the image stretched the awesome vista of Paris out behind them, with bridge after bridge on into the distance, on each of them a crowd of moving figures. Or, how about Hugo’s clock tower, with the ironwrought steps curling up and up and up, around the walls of this great tall structure. With 3D Scorsese builds a world of wondrous detail, a world he reveals with a camera that moves and swoops with a dancer’s elegance. What Hugo may lack in narrative weight, it more than makes up for in visual splendour.

But as said, Hugo is more than just visually wonderful. Hugo celebrates the visual power of films. For reasons I won’t go into, the second half of the film acts almost like a crash course in the earliest history of film, with montages of footage from some of the earliest movies ever made. Frankly, though I have little in the way of affection for movies of the silent era (my tastes are constrained by modern expectations), it was still marvellous to see these ancient flicks parade once more on the big screen. But their presence in Hugo is not just to inspire a film buff’s nostalgia. To explain I shall reveal that at one point Hugo tells the story of the film Train Arriving at a Station. Similarly, the title says it all: the film was short reel of a train arriving. And yet the audience, for whom film was a novelty, reacted to the movie as if a real train was coming at them, shrieking and twisting away in the belief they were about to be run over. This is why Hugo is more than just a visually powerful film. It is a visually powerful film that reveals and celebrates the birth of cinema’s visual power.

Indeed so striking are the visuals of Hugo (perfectly complemented with the stereotypically French-sounding compositions of Howard Shore), that it is almost annoying when the actors start flapping their gums. This is a particular problem as Asa is not the most consistent performer. The boy is certainly something of a screen presence, especially with that piercing gaze. Unfortunately, when it comes to emotional delivery, his acting feels like pretend histrionics. Also, I felt Moretz was criminally underused. She has consistently proven herself to be an incredibly skilled actress, especially for one so young, and though charming in her role as twee British bookworm, could probably have handled such a role in her sleep. Still, these disappointments are counterbalanced by a few excellent performances. Ben Kingsley in particular is great as the embittered toymaker Papa Georges. Sascha Baron Cohen is frequently funny as the almost cartoonishly menacing Inspector, and yet is also up to the challenge of being more than simple comic relief. However my favourite actor has to be Christopher Lee, in a bit part as a train station bookseller, if only because listening to him speak is like having someone massage my brain.

So, to wrap things up, Hugo is not a perfect film. But it is nevertheless a must-see. See there are a fair few movies this year that have made themselves memorable, through the skill of their plotting, the strength of their characters or the power of their writing. But Hugo is the only film yet this year that manages to transform visual style into true, cinematic substance. And as much as I focus on the importance of narrative and character design in films, it was a wonderful experience being reminded of how moving just the sights of cinema can be.

Film Review: Take Shelter

I’m sure most of you know this by now, but, for those of you that don’t, I adore Darren Aronofsky’s Black Swan. Adore, in the sense that the first time I saw it I wanted to leap to my feet and cheer. Even after several repeat viewings, I still think of it as the height of character-driven narrative. Well, after my first viewing of Take Shelter, I figured I’d seen something that came close. Close, but no cigar. Take Shelter may be a very similar film: a slow-building, quiet, tragic character-drama with horror overtones. It may even be an extremely good movie, but, it must be said, it fails to reach a similar level of perfection.

At the beginning of Take Shelter Curtis LaForche (Michael Shannon), is defined as the man with a good life. He has a decent job, providing uncommonly good medical insurance. He has a loving and beautiful wife (Samantha, played by Jessica Chastain) and a sweet daughter (Hannah, played by Tova Stewart), both of whom he adores. He has a good friend in Dewart (Shea Whigham) and a faithful dog. He isn’t in crippling debt. And then the dreams begin. Night after night, Curtis dreams of a coming apocalyptic storm which threatens to destroy everything he holds dear, a threat which hangs over him as much in his waking life as in his sleep. The film follows his reaction to these dreams and the trouble this brings, while, at the same time teasing the audience as to whether the nightmares are the delusions they seem, or something else altogether.

Admittedly, Michael Shannon does look crazy, with his intense gaze emanating from those slightly bulging eyes. But there is more to him than that. Curtis isn’t exactly a particularly multifaceted character. From the beginning you can see he’s one of those reserved, quiet types, and Shannon portrays that very well, his face set in stony misery and his voice low and meek. Indeed meek is probably the best way to describe his character, but it is a strangely tough meekness: Curtis doesn’t so much avoid conflict as retreat, tortoise-like, into his shell when it approaches, waits until it’s all over, and then comes out to continue crawling doggedly on. It’s a bit of a samey performance, until, that is, events force Curtis from his shell. Those are the moments where Shannon shines, and is frankly astounding.

In the usual typecasting fashion, the more emotional role belongs to the lead actress. Luckily for the film, this is Jessica Chastain. Her ability, showcased marvellously in Malik’s The Tree of Life, here shines all the brighter. It would have been so easy for writer/director Jeff Nichols to make Samantha LaForche a stereotype, either the dutiful, all sacrificing, supportive wife, or the opposite, yet another callous tool with which to emphasise the tragedy which Curtis’ mania causes. Instead, however, he gets Chastain to play both, a well-rounded and complex performance which she is well capable of. With Samantha’s rage at Curtis’ sacrificing of the family’s stability being as convincing as her love for him, Chastain’s role only cemented in my mind how goddamn talented she is.

But Take Shelter is more than just an actor’s movie. It is, in an odd way, relevant. Honestly, I might call Take Shelter the first horror movie made about the current economic climate. See, thing is, Take Shelter is a very ambiguous movie. It puts quite a lot of effort into making Curtis seem untrustworthy. But the world it builds, a world filled with signs of disaster, and economic disaster at that, makes Curtis’ fears actually seem plausible. Nichols, though mostly borrowing his imagery from Romero (though one, kinda weird dream sequence is heavily reminiscent of Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds), seems for atmosphere to be trying to tap into modern concerns, over our ability to maintain our current lifestyles in the face of economic crisis. It’s an interesting direction to take, and adds a bit of an edge to the whole production.

I think also it ought to be emphasised just how fantastic the music of Take Shelter is. Composer David Wingo has created something marvellous here, a surreptitious and spine-chilling piece of music that can still, at a pinch, rise into a truly glorious crescendo. When this sets in over a particularly good bit of acting, the results are marvellous. The problem of Take Shelter though is that, for as many moments of wonderful harmony there are, there are also moments of slight discord. A couple of the nightmare sequences, coincidentally the ones most heavy on special effects, just aren’t as scary as they could be. The plot feels slightly overstuffed, and might have benefitted from a more streamlined ending. Also, bringing it all round to Black Swan, there’s never any sustained period of heightened emotion. The thing about Black Swan is, though most of the movie is quiet and slow, the ending is a refreshing and enervating stretch of drama upon drama. Take Shelter on the other hand is almost nothing but quiet and reserved, something which requires a ton of patience to sit through.

So the movie isn’t perfect. But it does come close. For me, great acting, great characters, great music and the occasional smidgen of relevancy made this a real cinematic treat. And frankly I hope more people take the lead of Take Shelter. In the modern movie business I can think of various films that bring home modern tragedies, like 9/11, or conflicts, like the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. But I can’t off the top of my head think of any fiction movie that’s yet employed the economic realities of the modern world better than Take Shelter. This might be a bit of a backhanded compliment, considering its main competition is In Time, but still: good job Mr Nichols. Good job.